Class 12 Physics Syllabus, Chapters & Solved Examples
Electrostatics, current electricity, magnetism, induction, waves, optics, modern physics and electronics.
Class 12 Physics chapters
Aligned to CBSE Class XII Physics 2026–27.
Electric Charges and Fields
Coulomb law, field and Gauss law
Electrostatic Potential and Capacitance
Potential, capacitors and energy
Current Electricity
Circuits, resistance and cells
Moving Charges and Magnetism
Lorentz force and magnetic fields
Magnetism and Matter
Magnetic properties
Electromagnetic Induction
Faraday and Lenz laws
Alternating Current
AC circuits and transformers
Electromagnetic Waves
Spectrum and properties
Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
Mirrors, lenses and instruments
Wave Optics
Interference and diffraction
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
Photoelectric effect and matter waves
Atoms
Atomic models and spectra
Nuclei
Nuclear properties and energy
Semiconductor Electronics
Diodes and simple circuits
A repeatable learning system
1. Diagnose
Start with a short concept check so the tutor knows exactly what the learner understands and where the gaps are.
2. Explain visually
Build the idea with diagrams, analogies, worked reasoning and real-life context before asking the learner to memorise a rule.
3. Guided practice
Tutor solves one model problem, then the learner solves a similar problem with progressively less help.
4. Retrieval & exam practice
Use short recall checks, mixed questions, board-style applications and error correction rather than passive rereading.
5. Progress loop
Track weak concepts, homework accuracy and test performance, then adjust the next session around evidence.